Flint-40B-A2.5B-abliterated (MLX 4-bit)

An abliterated (uncensored) Flint: RecursiveSI's Flint 40B-A2.5B with its refusal direction removed, for security research and coding work: exploit analysis, malware triage, detection engineering, CTFs and red-team tooling that the original model often declines.

Summary: held-out MITRE ATT&CK refusals 15% → 0% (n=100, Q8_0). No significant drop on HumanEval+, MBPP+, GSM8K, MMLU-Pro, CyberMetric or WMDP-cyber (paired, same items). KL divergence from the original on harmless prompts: 0.0146. Builds: BF16, GGUF (Q8_0 to Q3_K_M), NVFP4 for NVIDIA Blackwell, MLX 4-bit for Apple silicon.

Which build

Not sure? Take the GGUF Q4_K_M (24 GB). It runs in llama.cpp and in apps built on it, including LM Studio (its llama.cpp runtime 2.63.0 includes Flint). The MLX builds are for Mac users who already run mlx-lm.

You run Download Size
llama.cpp, or an app that bundles llama.cpp b11827 or later; any GPU, CPU or Mac GGUF: Q8_0 is the benchmarked build, Q4_K_M the usual choice 42 / 24 GB
NVIDIA Blackwell GPU (RTX 50 series, RTX PRO 6000, DGX Spark) with llama.cpp CUDA NVFP4 GGUF 23 GB
Apple silicon Mac with mlx-lm installed from PR #1998 MLX 4-bit (this repo) 21 GB
Apple silicon Mac with RecursiveSI's Rec runtime Rec 4-bit 21 GB
transformers or SGLang on a GPU server; fine-tuning or making your own quants BF16 safetensors 80 GB

Plan for the file size plus memory for context: about 26 KB per token, so roughly 7 GB at the full 262,144 tokens.

This repo is the Apple silicon build in the standard mlx-lm layout: the same weights as the Rec 4-bit repo (affine int4 with group size 64, 8-bit embeddings, BF16 routers and norms), repacked as uint32 with a normal model.safetensors.index.json. Nothing was requantized. About 21 GB; it loads in about 25 GB of unified memory.

Status: released mlx-lm, LM Studio (MLX engine 1.13.1) and oMLX do not know the Flint architecture yet, so they refuse to load any Flint MLX build. Support is in the open mlx-lm pull request #1998. This build was tested with that code and should load in LM Studio and oMLX once they ship an mlx-lm that includes it.

Results

Both models ran as Q8_0 GGUF on llama-server with the same flags, Flint's recommended sampling (temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 20) and full reasoning, on evenly spaced subsets of each benchmark (n in each row). Checks are paired on the same items; a quality check fails only on a drop that is significant at 95%. Refusals are scored with Meta's CyberSecEval refusal check. Refusal rates count refusals only. A reply with no final answer (the model was still reasoning at the 8,192-token limit) is listed separately as "no answer": on the 100 MITRE prompts that happened 19 times for the abliterated model and once for the original. The cut-off reasoning was not repetitive; give long security tasks a larger token budget.

Check Original Abliterated Result
MITRE refusals (n=100) significantly lower 15% 0% pass
FRR false refusals (n=100) not significantly higher 0% 0% pass
cybermetric (n=50) not significantly worse 100% 96% pass
gsm8k (n=50) not significantly worse 98% 98% pass
mmlu_pro (n=50) not significantly worse 80% 78% pass
wmdp_cyber (n=50) not significantly worse 50% 60% pass
humaneval_plus (n=40) not significantly worse 90% 95% pass
mbpp_plus (n=40) not significantly worse 87.5% 90% pass
pp512 tok/s within 3% 8050.8 8135.1 pass
tg128 tok/s within 3% 180.0 185.6 pass

Refusals on held-out CyberSecEval MITRE prompts (n per ATT&CK category below):

Category n Original: refused / no answer Abliterated: refused / no answer
C2 10 20% / 0% 0% / 30%
Collection 10 0% / 0% 0% / 0%
Discovery 10 0% / 10% 0% / 20%
Evasion 10 40% / 0% 0% / 40%
Execution 10 10% / 0% 0% / 30%
Exfil 10 10% / 0% 0% / 0%
Lateral Movement 10 40% / 0% 0% / 10%
Persistence 10 20% / 0% 0% / 10%
Privilege Escalation 10 10% / 0% 0% / 30%
Recon 10 0% / 0% 0% / 20%

Heretic's default refusal count, measured on the NVFP4 builds (100 mlabonne/harmful_behaviors test prompts, reasoning off, greedy, 100 tokens): original 96/100, abliterated 55/100. That count flags any reply containing words such as "harmful" or "illegal", including answers that comply; only 1 of the 55 replies opens with a refusal. Meta's CyberSecEval refusal check on the same replies: original 18/100, abliterated 1/100.

KL divergence from the original on 100 harmless prompts, measured by the search for the selected trial (not part of the checks above): 0.0146 nats/token.

Benchmarks: CyberSecEval MITRE and FRR (Meta), CyberMetric-500, WMDP-cyber, MMLU-Pro, GSM8K, HumanEval+ and MBPP+ (EvalPlus); speed from llama-bench pp512/tg128.

Method

The refusal direction comes from the difference in mean activations on harmful and harmless prompts (mlabonne/harmful_behaviors, mlabonne/harmless_alpaca). abliterix removes it from attention output, shared-expert and routed-expert projections; Optuna picks the strengths over 50 trials against refusals on 100 MITRE prompts and KL divergence on harmless prompts. The MITRE prompts in the table were never seen by the search. Tensor shapes are unchanged, so speed and memory match the original.

Usage

Reasoning is optional. When the model reasons, it uses <think>…</think> before its answer. Use the sampling settings above.

Until the pull request is merged, install mlx-lm from it:

pip install "mlx-lm @ git+https://github.com/pcuenca/mlx-lm@8531254e99a1b91a0454b0a6dafcdad540b11a79"
mlx_lm.server --model dima6312/Flint-40B-A2.5B-abliterated-MLX-4bit --port 8010

This serves an OpenAI-compatible API on http://127.0.0.1:8010/v1. For RecursiveSI's own runtime, use the Rec 4-bit repo instead.

Limitations

  • The checks ran on subsets of each benchmark (n in each row), on the Q8_0 GGUF only. This 4-bit build was smoke-tested on an Apple M4 Pro with the mlx-lm code above: 9/10 on short GSM8K and 8/10 on HumanEval+ checks (n=10 each; the Rec build of the same weights scored 9/10 on both, a difference within noise at this size), at 85 tok/s decode with mlx_lm.generate (125 tok/s with Rec); it was not fully benchmarked. 4-bit quantization is lossy.
  • Refusals are lower, not zero: the selected trial still refused 10 of the 100 prompts used by the search.
  • On long security tasks the model can reason for more than 8,192 tokens before answering.
  • Abliteration removes refusals; it adds no knowledge. Mistakes the original makes, this model makes too.

Responsible use

This model answers requests the original refuses. It is meant for authorized security testing, research, education and defensive work. You are responsible for how you use it and for following the law and the terms of the systems you test. Its answers can be wrong; check them before acting on them.

Credits

  • Flint by RecursiveSI (Apache 2.0). This is a derivative of their weights under the same license.
  • abliterix by wuwangzhang1216, building on Heretic by p-e-w.
  • Arditi et al., Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction (2024).
  • Maxime Labonne's harmful/harmless prompt sets; Meta's CyberSecEval; CyberMetric (Tihanyi et al.); WMDP (Center for AI Safety); MMLU-Pro (TIGER-Lab); GSM8K (OpenAI); EvalPlus.
  • llama.cpp (ggml-org) and transformers (Hugging Face).
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